1. 姒傝堪
鍩洪噾缃戝潃澶у叏鏄竴涓眹闆嗕簡鍥藉唴澶栧悇绉嶅熀閲戠綉绔欑殑骞冲彴锛屾棬鍦ㄤ负鎶曡祫鑰呮彁渚涘叏闈€佸噯纭€佸疄鐢ㄧ殑鍩洪噾淇℃伅鏈嶅姟銆傚湪杩欓噷锛屾偍鍙互鏌ョ湅鍩洪噾鍏徃銆佸熀閲戜骇鍝併€佸熀閲戠粡鐞嗗拰鍩洪噾甯傚満鐨勫悇绉嶅姩鎬侊紝涔熷彲浠ヨ繘琛屽熀閲戣喘涔般€佽祹鍥炲拰鐢宠喘绛夋搷浣溿€?/p>
2. 鍥藉唴鍩洪噾缃戠珯
2.1 澶╁ぉ鍩洪噾缃?/p>
澶╁ぉ鍩洪噾缃戞槸鍥藉唴鏈€澶х殑鍩洪噾鎶曡祫闂ㄦ埛缃戠珯涔嬩竴锛屾彁渚涘熀閲戣鎯呫€佸熀閲戞帓琛屻€佸熀閲戞柊闂汇€佸熀閲戠鐞嗕汉淇℃伅绛夊叏闈㈢殑鍩洪噾淇℃伅鏈嶅姟銆傜敤鎴峰彲浠ラ€氳繃缃戠珯杩涜鍩洪噾涔板崠銆佸畾鎶曞拰鐞嗚储瑙勫垝绛夋搷浣溿€?/p>
2.2 鍩洪噾涔嬪
鍩洪噾涔嬪鏄腑鍥戒簰鑱旂綉閲戣瀺鍗忎細浼氬憳鍗曚綅锛屾嫢鏈夋捣閲忓熀閲戜骇鍝佹暟鎹拰涓撲笟鐨勫熀閲戝垎鏋愬笀鍥㈤槦锛屼负鐢ㄦ埛鎻愪緵鍑嗙‘銆佸強鏃剁殑鍩洪噾淇℃伅鏈嶅姟銆傛澶栵紝鍩洪噾涔嬪杩樻彁渚涙姇璧勬暀鑲插拰鐞嗚储瑙勫垝鏈嶅姟锛屽府鍔╂姇璧勮€呮洿鍔犵悊鎬у湴杩涜鎶曡祫銆?/p>
2.3 涓俊寤烘姇鍩洪噾
涓俊寤烘姇鍩洪噾鏄腑鍥借瘉鍒告姇璧勫熀閲戜笟鍗忎細璁よ瘉鐨勫熀閲戦攢鍞満鏋勶紝鑷村姏浜庝负鎶曡祫鑰呮彁渚涙姇璧勫挩璇㈠拰鐞嗚储瑙勫垝鏈嶅姟銆備腑淇″缓鎶曞熀閲戠殑缃戠珯鎻愪緵浜嗕紬澶氬熀閲戜骇鍝佸拰鍩洪噾缁忕悊鐨勮缁嗕俊鎭紝鐢ㄦ埛鍙互閫氳繃缃戠珯杩涜鍩洪噾涔板崠銆佸畾鎶曠瓑鎿嶄綔銆?/p>
3. 鍥介檯鍩洪噾缃戠珯
3.1 morningstar
morningstar鏄叏鐞冮鍏堢殑鐙珛鎶曡祫鐮旂┒鎻愪緵鍟嗕箣涓€锛屾嫢鏈変赴瀵岀殑鍩洪噾鏁版嵁鍜屼笓涓氱殑鍩洪噾鍒嗘瀽甯堝洟闃熴€傜敤鎴峰彲浠ュ湪morningstar鐨勭綉绔欎笂鏌ョ湅鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍩洪噾浜у搧鍜屽熀閲戠粡鐞嗕俊鎭紝骞堕€氳繃缃戠珯杩涜鍩洪噾涔板崠鍜屾姇璧勫挩璇㈢瓑鎿嶄綔銆?/p>
3.2 lipper
lipper鏄堡妫矾閫忔棗涓嬬殑鍩洪噾鐮旂┒鍜岃瘎绾ф満鏋勶紝鎻愪緵鍏ㄧ悆鑼冨洿鍐呯殑鍩洪噾琛屾儏銆佹帓鍚嶅拰鍒嗘瀽鏈嶅姟銆侺ipper鐨勭綉绔欐彁渚涗簡鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫熀閲戜俊鎭拰宸ュ叿锛屽寘鎷熀閲戞帓琛屻€侀闄╄瘎绾у拰鎶曡祫缁勫悎鍒嗘瀽绛夛紝甯姪鎶曡祫鑰呮洿濂藉湴浜嗚в鍩洪噾甯傚満銆?/p>
4. 绀句氦鍖栧熀閲戠綉绔?/h3>
4.1 鐖卞熀閲?/p>
鐖卞熀閲戞槸涓€娆惧熀浜庣ぞ浜ゅ寲鐞嗗康鐨勬姇璧凙pp锛岀敤鎴峰彲浠ュ湪姝や笌鍏朵粬鎶曡祫鑰呭垎浜姇璧勭粡楠屽拰浜ゆ祦鎶曡祫瑙傜偣銆傜埍鍩洪噾鐨勭綉绔欐彁渚涗簡鍏ㄩ潰鐨勫熀閲戣鎯呭拰鎺掕姒滅瓑淇℃伅锛岀敤鎴疯繕鍙互杩涜鍩洪噾璐拱銆佽祹鍥炲拰瀹氭姇绛夋搷浣溿€?/p>
4.2 鍩洪噾鎶曢【缃?/p>
鍩洪噾鎶曢【缃戞槸涓€瀹朵笓涓氱殑绀句氦鍖栧熀閲戞姇璧勫钩鍙帮紝鎷ユ湁娴烽噺鐨勫熀閲戞暟鎹拰涓撲笟鐨勫熀閲戝垎鏋愬笀鍥㈤槦銆傜敤鎴峰彲浠ュ湪鍩洪噾鎶曢【缃戜笂鏌ョ湅鍩洪噾浜у搧鍜屽熀閲戠粡鐞嗕俊鎭紝骞朵笌鍏朵粬鎶曡祫鑰呰繘琛屾姇璧勪氦娴佸拰鍒嗕韩銆?/p>
5. 缁撹
鍩洪噾缃戝潃澶у叏鏄姇璧勮€呬簡瑙ｅ拰閫夋嫨鍩洪噾浜у搧鐨勯噸瑕佸伐鍏蜂箣涓€锛岄€氳繃浜嗚в涓嶅悓缃戠珯鎻愪緵鐨勫熀閲戜俊鎭拰鏈嶅姟锛屾姇璧勮€呭彲浠ユ洿濂藉湴鍒跺畾鎶曡祫绛栫暐鍜屽疄鐜扮悊璐㈢洰鏍囥€傚湪浣跨敤鍩洪噾缃戝潃澶у叏鏃讹紝鎶曡祫鑰呭簲瀵圭綉绔欐彁渚涚殑淇℃伅杩涜浠旂粏鍒嗘瀽鍜屽垽鏂紝閬垮厤鍥犻敊璇殑鎶曡祫鍐崇瓥鑰岄€犳垚鎹熷け銆?/p>
